In the 18th century, there
was this eccentric Victorian chap named Horace Walpole. Apparently, he was
so obsessed with gothic architecture [see Part I] that he had his
mansion-villa-crib-castle constructed in that fashion. Some sources say that Walpole kicked off the Gothic Revival in England around this
time (think of the Gothic Revival as a
‘medieval-retro’ trend that started at the beginning of the Victorian period). Regardless,
he was one of the first to jump on this stylistic party wagon.
Okay, this Walpole guy really dug medieval architecture,
so what? He was also obsessed with medieval
romantic literature. In 1764, his book -
The Castle of Otranto [it’s a free
book; how cool is that??]- was published.
For the time, it was supposed to have supernatural elements, but I
haven’t come across anything that made me say, “Oh Noes, it’s the Talking
Tentacle Raven!” What I’m getting out of
it is “Fear and Loathing in ‘ye Old Place of Antiquity.” Tangent.
When
it was first published, it was subtitled “A Gothic Story.” Allegedly.
I can’t confirm this and the copy made available by the GP lacks such a
subtitle. The book had some modest
success, but the text itself wasn’t the revolutionary part. The book became a
trendsetter for this genre and few different authors started playing with the
style that Walpole coined. We started to
get the Shelleys and the Stokers, who entwined more supernatural elements into
their plots. As far as I can tell, this
is where we get gothic horror.
Today,
the use of the word gothic seems to
be synonymous with “old, spooky, and supernatural.” You have to have all three to make it
work. For example, John McCain is old
and spooky, but not supernatural. Sarah
Palin is spooky and supernatural, but not old. Keith Richards is old, spooky, and
supernatural [magic is the only reason that can explain A: how he’s still alive
and B: the best part of POTC.], so I guess he could be gothic (he did wear
make-up as Captain Teague). Another
tangent.
Later
(closer to our collective memories), it became the modern incarnation that most
people know when they think of goth,
the transition of which is beyond the kenning of my current attention
span.
Hot Topic, therefore, would not exist if not for the efforts of some Pre-Victorian (Elizabethan?) writer who was obsessed with architecture.
Etymology
Recap for goth and gothic:
1. Group
of proto-redneck barbarians
2. Type
of artsy stuff that kicked off in France circa 1200, named after “1.”
3. Reference
to kingy-knighty stuff (the late middle
ages)
4. Type
of artsy stuff that made a come-back during the Victorian Era
5. Type
of artsy stuff that becomes synonymous with old, spooky and supernatural
6. Wearing
lots of black, dressing like a chick regardless of gender, and shopping at Hot
Topic
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